Ultrasound of the thyroid gland - a detailed guide to the examination

Thyroid ultrasonography is a quick and painless examination that allows you to assess the condition of the thyroid gland. It can detect changes such as nodules and inflammation. Learn how this test works and when it is recommended.

Make an appointment for an ultrasound examination of the thyroid gland:

Highlights

What is thyroid ultrasonography?

Thyroid ultrasonography is a safe, non-invasive ultrasound examination that allows you to assess the size, shape and structure of the thyroid gland and detect any pathological changes. Ultrasonography of the thyroid gland is based on the use of ultrasound waves to obtain an image of the thyroid gland, it is non-invasive and painless. It usually lasts from 15 to 20 minutes and does not require special preparation. Ultrasonography of the thyroid gland and ultrasound examinations are crucial in the diagnosis of diseases of this gland.

The results of thyroid ultrasonography include an assessment of the size, shape, structure and structure of the thyroid gland, as well as the detection of areas of different echogenicity that may indicate pathology of the gland. This examination allows the doctor to accurately diagnose problems and take appropriate treatment measures.

Thanks to thyroid ultrasonography, we can find out whether our thyroid gland is functioning normally or whether it needs further diagnosis and treatment. This examination is extremely valuable for diagnosing thyroid diseases and monitoring the course of treatment.

When should I undergo ultrasonography of the thyroid gland?

An ultrasound of the thyroid gland is recommended in the presence of symptoms such as gland enlargement, nodules, and abnormal hormone test results. Sudden changes in body weight, including weight gain, memory problems, excessive sleepiness are other signals that may indicate the need for this examination.

Ultrasound examination is also indicated in case of detection of an enlarged thyroid gland or goiter during palpation to assess its size. In such cases, this examination allows you to accurately assess the condition of the gland and make a decision on further treatment or observation.

Ultrasonography of the thyroid gland is also used to monitor the effect of therapy and assess tumor changes in the gland. This allows the doctor to monitor the effectiveness of treatment in real time and make changes to therapy if necessary.

In addition, ultrasonography of the thyroid gland allows to assess the condition of the lymph nodes in the thyroid gland, which can be important for the diagnosis of certain diseases.

How an ultrasound examination of the thyroid gland is performed

During an ultrasound examination of the thyroid gland, the patient lies on his or her back. The doctor applies a gel-coated ultrasound transducer to the front of the patient’s neck. This gel ensures better ultrasound transmission, is easily removed and does not cause allergic reactions. The doctor moves the transducer in different directions to obtain images of the thyroid gland and surrounding structures in and around the neck. The examination usually takes 15 to 20 minutes and is completely painless. The doctor examines the patient’s neck with high precision.

Modern high-frequency ultrasound equipment also allows measuring blood flow in the thyroid gland, which increases the accuracy of the examination. It is important to note that this examination does not require special preparation or fasting.

It is worth noting that thyroid ultrasound is completely painless and non-invasive, making it an easily accessible diagnostic tool for patients with suspected thyroid disease.

How to prepare for ultrasonography of the thyroid gland

No special preparation is required for thyroid ultrasonography. It can be performed at any time. However, it is recommended to wear comfortable, loose clothing with a wide neckline or an unbuttoned shirt to facilitate access to the neck. Before the examination, it is advisable to remove all jewelry to reduce the risk of damage to the camera head in the thyroid gland.

It is also a good idea to bring the results of previous ultrasound examinations and hormone tests, which will help the doctor to more fully assess the condition of your thyroid gland. Such preparation will ensure a smooth and comfortable examination and allow the doctor to get a complete picture of the patient’s condition.

What does an ultrasound of the thyroid gland reveal?

Ultrasonography of the thyroid gland helps to detect diseases using sound waves:

Ultrasonography of the thyroid gland can detect various lesions, including nodules and cysts, and determine their nature, which is crucial for assessing cancer risk.

Ultrasound can differentiate between benign and suspicious lesions, which is extremely important for further diagnosis and decision-making on a possible biopsy. A biopsy may be recommended if cancer is suspected after an ultrasound examination of the thyroid gland, so it is worth ordering a histopathology.

Regular ultrasound examinations allow detecting such formations at an early stage, which is extremely important for effective treatment and monitoring of the thyroid gland, as well as additional examination of those who have been diagnosed with such a condition.

Results of ultrasonography of the thyroid gland

The results of the thyroid ultrasound examination are available immediately after completion. They can be obtained immediately after the examination. They usually consist of a description and ultrasound images showing the condition of the thyroid gland and any changes, as well as scintigraphic studies of the thyroid gland.

Interpretation of thyroid ultrasound results should be done by a doctor due to the complexity of the data. The doctor analyzes the results, identifies possible changes in the thyroid gland, which is crucial for further diagnosis and therapy.

Thanks to quick access to results and professional analysis, patients can quickly learn about the condition of their thyroid gland and take appropriate measures to improve the reliability of their health results.

Cost of thyroid ultrasonography

The cost of thyroid ultrasonography in Poland ranges from 200 to 400 PLN. This price may vary depending on the location and experience of the medical staff.

It is worth noting that prices in different institutions may differ, so it is recommended to inquire about the cost in the chosen medical center in advance.

The most common indications for thyroid ultrasonography

Indications for thyroid ultrasonography include symptoms such as difficulty swallowing, shortness of breath, and changes in body weight. These symptoms may indicate problems with the thyroid gland, which require a thorough diagnosis of the thyroid gland.

Additional indications for thyroid ultrasonography include a family history of thyroid disease, observation of the thyroid gland and monitoring after nodule resection, as well as a therapist with other diseases.

Why you should regularly undergo an ultrasound of the thyroid gland

Regular thyroid ultrasonography helps to detect health problems at an early stage, which is crucial for effective treatment. With this examination, diseases and abnormalities that may develop asymptomatically can be prevented.

Thyroid ultrasonography can also be used to monitor the effectiveness of therapy and the course of treatment, which is extremely important for patients with already diagnosed thyroid diseases.

Regular thyroid ultrasonography is crucial for the successful treatment of thyroid diseases, as it allows you to monitor the patient’s condition in real time and respond promptly if necessary.

Bottom line

Finally, it should be noted that thyroid ultrasonography is a non-invasive and painless diagnostic tool that allows for an accurate assessment of the thyroid gland. It makes it possible to detect changes at early stages, monitor the effect of therapy and take appropriate treatment measures.

Regular thyroid ultrasound examinations are an investment in our health that can prevent serious complications. We encourage you to get regular examinations and take care of your thyroid health.

Frequently asked questions

Is thyroid ultrasonography painful?

Ultrasonography of the thyroid gland is absolutely painless and non-invasive, which makes it comfortable for the patient. It can be performed without fear of discomfort.

How long does an ultrasound examination of the thyroid gland take?

Ultrasound examination of the thyroid gland usually takes 15 to 20 minutes.

Is special preparation required for thyroid ultrasonography?

Ultrasound examination of the thyroid gland does not require special preparation. You can undergo the procedure without any prior restrictions.

How much does an ultrasound of the thyroid gland cost in Poland?

Ultrasound examination of the thyroid gland in Poland costs from 200 to 400 PLN.

Can I get the results of thyroid ultrasonography immediately?

Yes, the results of thyroid ultrasonography can be obtained immediately after the examination.