Gynecological Consultation Warsaw

Gynecologist – Who They Are and Their Role?

A gynecologist is a doctor specializing in the diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of diseases of the female reproductive system. Their role in every woman’s life is extremely important, as gynecological health directly affects overall well-being and quality of life.

The Role of a Gynecologist at Different Stages of Life

• Adolescence – helps girls understand bodily changes, provides advice on intimate hygiene, and monitors the first menstrual cycles.

• Adulthood – supports women in family planning, manages pregnancy, helps select contraception, and diagnoses and treats hormonal disorders.

• Menopause and older age – treats menopausal symptoms, cares for women’s intimate health, and monitors risks of osteoporosis and cancers.

Scope of Gynecological Care

A gynecologist deals with a wide range of women’s health issues. Main responsibilities include:

• preventive examinations (Pap smear, HPV testing, ultrasound),

• monitoring menstrual cycles and diagnosing irregularities,

• managing pregnancy and caring for expectant mothers,

• treating intimate infections and sexually transmitted diseases,

• contraception counseling,

• diagnosing and treating reproductive cancers.

When Should You Visit a Gynecologist?

Regular visits are key to maintaining health. The first appointment is recommended during adolescence, with follow-ups at least once a year or more often if needed.

You should see a specialist if you experience:

• irregular or painful menstruation,

• lower abdominal pain,

• unusual discharge or infections,

• difficulties conceiving,

• hormonal changes.

Gynecological Examination – What to Expect

A gynecological exam is a fundamental element of women’s health prevention. Regular visits help with early detection of diseases and maintaining normal reproductive function.

Stages of a Gynecological Visit

• Speculum examination – evaluation of the vagina and cervix, with samples collected if needed.

• Medical interview – questions about menstrual cycle, complaints, past illnesses, and sexual health.

• Palpation – gentle manual examination of reproductive organs.

• Gynecological ultrasound – abdominal or transvaginal, if necessary.

• Discussion of results and recommendations – advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

➡️ Is it painful?
No. It should not be painful, though some mild discomfort may occur. The doctor ensures maximum comfort and adapts the exam to each patient’s needs.

How to Prepare for a Visit

• Maintain intimate hygiene but avoid douching or strong cleansers.

• Refrain from sexual activity 24–48 hours before the visit.

• Do not use vaginal medications a few days before unless prescribed.

• Prepare a list of questions or complaints for discussion.

Menstrual Disorders

Menstruation is an important health indicator. Irregular, heavy, or absent periods require medical attention.

Factors Affecting the Cycle:

• stress, lifestyle, lack of sleep, intense exercise, diet,

• hormonal problems (ovaries, thyroid, pituitary gland),

• conditions such as PCOS, endometriosis, diabetes,

• hormonal contraception,

• puberty and menopause.

FIGO Standards for a Healthy Cycle:

• Duration: 24–38 days,

• Regularity: difference ≤ 7–9 days,

• Period length: 4–8 days,

• Blood loss: 5–80 ml.

Deviations are a reason to consult a doctor.

Gynecologist’s Role in Pregnancy

A gynecologist monitors pregnancy, maternal health, and fetal development.

The first visit is recommended before the 10th week. Regular checkups include:

• blood pressure and weight measurement,

• abdominal examination and fetal growth monitoring,

• scheduled ultrasounds,

• laboratory test review,

• monitoring possible complications (gestational diabetes, hypertension).

Key Examinations During Pregnancy

• Fetal ultrasounds – at least three times:

  • 11–14 weeks,

  • 18–22 weeks,

  • 28–32 weeks.

• Glucose tolerance test – 24–28 weeks.

• Prenatal genetic testing – if needed.

• Infection screening – e.g., group B strep before delivery.

➡️ After delivery, a follow-up visit is recommended at 6 weeks.

Cervical Cancer Prevention

Cervical cancer is one of the most common cancers in women. Prevention is essential:

• HPV vaccination – recommended up to age 45,

• Regular Pap smears – from age 21, every 3 years,

• HPV testing – alone or with Pap smear,

• Awareness & education – knowing risk factors and symptoms.

A healthy lifestyle and mental well-being also lower risk.

Cost of Gynecological Consultation in Warsaw (2025)

• 250–600 PLN per visit, depending on appointment type and urgency.

• Additional costs: prenatal tests, genetic consultations, IUD insertion.

Though the cost may seem high, regular visits are an investment in health and well-being. Prevention and early detection help avoid serious problems and high treatment costs later.